Groundwater is the lifeblood of the arid zone, transforming arid environments into the oases of the desert. Shallow groundwater landscapes support the most complex, biodiverse and climate resilient habitat in the arid zone. That is groundwater dependent trees, soaks, springs, wetlands and waterholes. Shallow groundwater also supports significant cultural values.
There are five key principles around water justice that ALEC developed with Environment Centre Northern Territory:
- Traditional Owners and their representative institutions are centred in all decision making around water management and use;
- Water values of ecological, cultural and social significance are recognised and protected;
- Basic water needs are met for all;
- Water resource management is inclusive and participatory;
- Water is recognised as a public good that should be looked after.
